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-/* DatagramSocket.java -- A class to model UDP sockets
- Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GNU Classpath.
-
-GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-02110-1301 USA.
-
-Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
-making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
-conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
-combination.
-
-As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
-permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
-executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
-modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
-terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
-independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
-module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
-or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
-this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
-obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
-exception statement from your version. */
-
-package java.net;
-
-import gnu.classpath.SystemProperties;
-
-import gnu.java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl;
-import gnu.java.nio.DatagramChannelImpl;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
-import java.nio.channels.IllegalBlockingModeException;
-
-
-/**
- * Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
- * as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
- * Status: Believed complete and correct.
- */
-/**
- * This class models a connectionless datagram socket that sends
- * individual packets of data across the network. In the TCP/IP world,
- * this means UDP. Datagram packets do not have guaranteed delivery,
- * or any guarantee about the order the data will be received on the
- * remote host.
- *
- * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
- * @author Warren Levy (warrenl@cygnus.com)
- * @date May 3, 1999.
- */
-public class DatagramSocket
-{
- /**
- * This is the user DatagramSocketImplFactory for this class. If this
- * variable is null, a default factory is used.
- */
- private static DatagramSocketImplFactory factory;
-
- /**
- * This is the implementation object used by this socket.
- */
- private DatagramSocketImpl impl;
-
- /**
- * True if socket implementation was created.
- */
- private boolean implCreated;
-
- /**
- * This is the address we are "connected" to
- */
- private InetAddress remoteAddress;
-
- /**
- * This is the port we are "connected" to
- */
- private int remotePort = -1;
-
- /**
- * True if socket is bound.
- */
- private boolean bound;
-
- /**
- * Creates a <code>DatagramSocket</code> from a specified
- * <code>DatagramSocketImpl</code> instance
- *
- * @param impl The <code>DatagramSocketImpl</code> the socket will be
- * created from
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- protected DatagramSocket(DatagramSocketImpl impl)
- {
- if (impl == null)
- throw new NullPointerException("impl may not be null");
-
- this.impl = impl;
- this.remoteAddress = null;
- this.remotePort = -1;
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes a new instance of <code>DatagramSocket</code> that binds to
- * a random port and every address on the local machine.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and
- * its <code>checkListen</code> method doesn't allow the operation.
- */
- public DatagramSocket() throws SocketException
- {
- this(new InetSocketAddress(0));
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes a new instance of <code>DatagramSocket</code> that binds to
- * the specified port and every address on the local machine.
- *
- * @param port The local port number to bind to.
- *
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
- * <code>checkListen</code> method doesn't allow the operation.
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- */
- public DatagramSocket(int port) throws SocketException
- {
- this(new InetSocketAddress(port));
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes a new instance of <code>DatagramSocket</code> that binds to
- * the specified local port and address.
- *
- * @param port The local port number to bind to.
- * @param addr The local address to bind to.
- *
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
- * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation.
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- */
- public DatagramSocket(int port, InetAddress addr) throws SocketException
- {
- this(new InetSocketAddress(addr, port));
- }
-
- /**
- * Initializes a new instance of <code>DatagramSocket</code> that binds to
- * the specified local port and address.
- *
- * @param address The local address and port number to bind to.
- *
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
- * <code>checkListen</code> method doesn't allow the operation.
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public DatagramSocket(SocketAddress address) throws SocketException
- {
- String propVal = SystemProperties.getProperty("impl.prefix");
- if (propVal == null || propVal.equals(""))
- {
- if (factory != null)
- impl = factory.createDatagramSocketImpl();
- else
- impl = new PlainDatagramSocketImpl();
- }
- else
- try
- {
- impl =
- (DatagramSocketImpl) Class.forName("java.net." + propVal
- + "DatagramSocketImpl")
- .newInstance();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- System.err.println("Could not instantiate class: java.net."
- + propVal + "DatagramSocketImpl");
- impl = new PlainDatagramSocketImpl();
- }
-
- if (address != null)
- bind(address);
- }
-
- // This needs to be accessible from java.net.MulticastSocket
- DatagramSocketImpl getImpl() throws SocketException
- {
- try
- {
- if (! implCreated)
- {
- impl.create();
- implCreated = true;
- }
-
- return impl;
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- SocketException se = new SocketException();
- se.initCause(e);
- throw se;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Closes this datagram socket.
- */
- public void close()
- {
- if (isClosed())
- return;
-
- try
- {
- getImpl().close();
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- // Ignore this case, just close the socket in finally clause.
- }
- finally
- {
- remoteAddress = null;
- remotePort = -1;
- impl = null;
- }
-
- try
- {
- if (getChannel() != null)
- getChannel().close();
- }
- catch (IOException e)
- {
- // Do nothing.
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This method returns the remote address to which this socket is
- * connected. If this socket is not connected, then this method will
- * return <code>null</code>.
- *
- * @return The remote address.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public InetAddress getInetAddress()
- {
- return remoteAddress;
- }
-
- /**
- * This method returns the remote port to which this socket is
- * connected. If this socket is not connected, then this method will
- * return -1.
- *
- * @return The remote port.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public int getPort()
- {
- return remotePort;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the local address this datagram socket is bound to.
- *
- * @return The local address is the socket is bound or null
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public InetAddress getLocalAddress()
- {
- if (! isBound())
- return null;
-
- InetAddress localAddr;
-
- try
- {
- localAddr =
- (InetAddress) getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_BINDADDR);
-
- SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (s != null)
- s.checkConnect(localAddr.getHostName(), -1);
- }
- catch (SecurityException e)
- {
- localAddr = InetAddress.ANY_IF;
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- // This cannot happen as we are bound.
- return null;
- }
-
- return localAddr;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the local port this socket is bound to.
- *
- * @return The local port number.
- */
- public int getLocalPort()
- {
- if (isClosed())
- return -1;
-
- try
- {
- return getImpl().getLocalPort();
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- // This cannot happen as we are bound.
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the value of the socket's SO_TIMEOUT setting. If this method
- * returns 0 then SO_TIMEOUT is disabled.
- *
- * @return The current timeout in milliseconds.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public synchronized int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- Object buf = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT);
-
- if (buf instanceof Integer)
- return ((Integer) buf).intValue();
-
- throw new SocketException("unexpected type");
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the value of the socket's SO_TIMEOUT value. A value of 0 will
- * disable SO_TIMEOUT. Any other value is the number of milliseconds
- * a socket read/write will block before timing out.
- *
- * @param timeout The new SO_TIMEOUT value in milliseconds.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (timeout < 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid timeout: " + timeout);
-
- getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer(timeout));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method returns the value of the system level socket option
- * SO_SNDBUF, which is used by the operating system to tune buffer
- * sizes for data transfers.
- *
- * @return The send buffer size.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public int getSendBufferSize() throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- Object buf = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF);
-
- if (buf instanceof Integer)
- return ((Integer) buf).intValue();
-
- throw new SocketException("unexpected type");
- }
-
- /**
- * This method sets the value for the system level socket option
- * SO_SNDBUF to the specified value. Note that valid values for this
- * option are specific to a given operating system.
- *
- * @param size The new send buffer size.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If size is 0 or negative.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void setSendBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (size < 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size is less than 0");
-
- getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF, new Integer(size));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method returns the value of the system level socket option
- * SO_RCVBUF, which is used by the operating system to tune buffer
- * sizes for data transfers.
- *
- * @return The receive buffer size.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public int getReceiveBufferSize() throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- Object buf = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF);
-
- if (buf instanceof Integer)
- return ((Integer) buf).intValue();
-
- throw new SocketException("unexpected type");
- }
-
- /**
- * This method sets the value for the system level socket option
- * SO_RCVBUF to the specified value. Note that valid values for this
- * option are specific to a given operating system.
- *
- * @param size The new receive buffer size.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If size is 0 or negative.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (size < 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size is less than 0");
-
- getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF, new Integer(size));
- }
-
- /**
- * This method connects this socket to the specified address and port.
- * When a datagram socket is connected, it will only send or receive
- * packets to and from the host to which it is connected. A multicast
- * socket that is connected may only send and not receive packets.
- *
- * @param address The address to connect this socket to.
- * @param port The port to connect this socket to.
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If address or port are invalid.
- * @exception SecurityException If the caller is not allowed to send
- * datagrams to or receive from this address and port.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void connect(InetAddress address, int port)
- {
- if (address == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connect address may not be null");
-
- if ((port < 1) || (port > 65535))
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port number is illegal: " + port);
-
- SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null)
- sm.checkConnect(address.getHostName(), port);
-
- try
- {
- getImpl().connect(address, port);
- remoteAddress = address;
- remotePort = port;
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- // This means simply not connected or connect not implemented.
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This method disconnects this socket from the address/port it was
- * connected to. If the socket was not connected in the first place,
- * this method does nothing.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public void disconnect()
- {
- if (! isConnected())
- return;
-
- try
- {
- getImpl().disconnect();
- }
- catch (SocketException e)
- {
- // This cannot happen as we are connected.
- }
- finally
- {
- remoteAddress = null;
- remotePort = -1;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Reads a datagram packet from the socket. Note that this method
- * will block until a packet is received from the network. On return,
- * the passed in <code>DatagramPacket</code> is populated with the data
- * received and all the other information about the packet.
- *
- * @param p A <code>DatagramPacket</code> for storing the data
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
- * @exception SocketTimeoutException If setSoTimeout was previously called
- * and the timeout has expired.
- * @exception PortUnreachableException If the socket is connected to a
- * currently unreachable destination. Note, there is no guarantee that the
- * exception will be thrown.
- * @exception IllegalBlockingModeException If this socket has an associated
- * channel, and the channel is in non-blocking mode.
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
- * checkAccept method doesn't allow the receive.
- */
- public synchronized void receive(DatagramPacket p) throws IOException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (remoteAddress != null && remoteAddress.isMulticastAddress())
- throw new IOException
- ("Socket connected to a multicast address my not receive");
-
- if (getChannel() != null && ! getChannel().isBlocking()
- && ! ((DatagramChannelImpl) getChannel()).isInChannelOperation())
- throw new IllegalBlockingModeException();
-
- getImpl().receive(p);
-
- SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (s != null && isConnected())
- s.checkAccept(p.getAddress().getHostName(), p.getPort());
- }
-
- /**
- * Sends the specified packet. The host and port to which the packet
- * are to be sent should be set inside the packet.
- *
- * @param p The datagram packet to send.
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
- * checkMulticast or checkConnect method doesn't allow the send.
- * @exception PortUnreachableException If the socket is connected to a
- * currently unreachable destination. Note, there is no guarantee that the
- * exception will be thrown.
- * @exception IllegalBlockingModeException If this socket has an associated
- * channel, and the channel is in non-blocking mode.
- */
- public void send(DatagramPacket p) throws IOException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- // JDK1.2: Don't do security checks if socket is connected; see jdk1.2 api.
- SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (s != null && ! isConnected())
- {
- InetAddress addr = p.getAddress();
- if (addr.isMulticastAddress())
- s.checkMulticast(addr);
- else
- s.checkConnect(addr.getHostAddress(), p.getPort());
- }
-
- if (isConnected())
- {
- if (p.getAddress() != null
- && (remoteAddress != p.getAddress() || remotePort != p.getPort()))
- throw new IllegalArgumentException
- ("DatagramPacket address does not match remote address");
- }
-
- // FIXME: if this is a subclass of MulticastSocket,
- // use getTimeToLive for TTL val.
- if (getChannel() != null && ! getChannel().isBlocking()
- && ! ((DatagramChannelImpl) getChannel()).isInChannelOperation())
- throw new IllegalBlockingModeException();
-
- getImpl().send(p);
- }
-
- /**
- * Binds the socket to the given socket address.
- *
- * @param address The socket address to bind to.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and
- * its checkListen method doesn't allow the operation.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If address type is not supported.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void bind(SocketAddress address) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (! (address instanceof InetSocketAddress))
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported address type");
-
- InetAddress addr = ((InetSocketAddress) address).getAddress();
- int port = ((InetSocketAddress) address).getPort();
-
- if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port: " + port);
-
- SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (s != null)
- s.checkListen(port);
-
- if (addr == null)
- addr = InetAddress.ANY_IF;
-
- try
- {
- getImpl().bind(port, addr);
- bound = true;
- }
- catch (SocketException exception)
- {
- getImpl().close();
- throw exception;
- }
- catch (RuntimeException exception)
- {
- getImpl().close();
- throw exception;
- }
- catch (Error error)
- {
- getImpl().close();
- throw error;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks if the datagram socket is closed.
- *
- * @return True if socket is closed, false otherwise.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public boolean isClosed()
- {
- return impl == null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the datagram channel assoziated with this datagram socket.
- *
- * @return The associated <code>DatagramChannel</code> object or null
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public DatagramChannel getChannel()
- {
- return null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Connects the datagram socket to a specified socket address.
- *
- * @param address The socket address to connect to.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If address type is not supported.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void connect(SocketAddress address) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (! (address instanceof InetSocketAddress))
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported address type");
-
- InetSocketAddress tmp = (InetSocketAddress) address;
- connect(tmp.getAddress(), tmp.getPort());
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the binding state of the socket.
- *
- * @return True if socket bound, false otherwise.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public boolean isBound()
- {
- return bound;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the connection state of the socket.
- *
- * @return True if socket is connected, false otherwise.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public boolean isConnected()
- {
- return remoteAddress != null;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the SocketAddress of the host this socket is conneted to
- * or null if this socket is not connected.
- *
- * @return The socket address of the remote host if connected or null
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress()
- {
- if (! isConnected())
- return null;
-
- return new InetSocketAddress(remoteAddress, remotePort);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the local SocketAddress this socket is bound to.
- *
- * @return The local SocketAddress or null if the socket is not bound.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress()
- {
- if (! isBound())
- return null;
-
- return new InetSocketAddress(getLocalAddress(), getLocalPort());
- }
-
- /**
- * Enables/Disables SO_REUSEADDR.
- *
- * @param on Whether or not to have SO_REUSEADDR turned on.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void setReuseAddress(boolean on) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR, Boolean.valueOf(on));
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks if SO_REUSEADDR is enabled.
- *
- * @return True if SO_REUSEADDR is set on the socket, false otherwise.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs.
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- Object buf = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR);
-
- if (buf instanceof Boolean)
- return ((Boolean) buf).booleanValue();
-
- throw new SocketException("unexpected type");
- }
-
- /**
- * Enables/Disables SO_BROADCAST
- *
- * @param enable True if SO_BROADCAST should be enabled, false otherwise.
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void setBroadcast(boolean enable) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_BROADCAST, Boolean.valueOf(enable));
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks if SO_BROADCAST is enabled
- *
- * @return Whether SO_BROADCAST is set
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public boolean getBroadcast() throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- Object buf = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_BROADCAST);
-
- if (buf instanceof Boolean)
- return ((Boolean) buf).booleanValue();
-
- throw new SocketException("unexpected type");
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the traffic class value
- *
- * @param tc The traffic class
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException If tc value is illegal
- *
- * @see DatagramSocket#getTrafficClass()
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public void setTrafficClass(int tc) throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- if (tc < 0 || tc > 255)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-
- getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.IP_TOS, new Integer(tc));
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the current traffic class
- *
- * @return The current traffic class.
- *
- * @see DatagramSocket#setTrafficClass(int tc)
- *
- * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
- *
- * @since 1.4
- */
- public int getTrafficClass() throws SocketException
- {
- if (isClosed())
- throw new SocketException("socket is closed");
-
- Object buf = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.IP_TOS);
-
- if (buf instanceof Integer)
- return ((Integer) buf).intValue();
-
- throw new SocketException("unexpected type");
- }
-
- /**
- * Sets the datagram socket implementation factory for the application
- *
- * @param fac The factory to set
- *
- * @exception IOException If an error occurs
- * @exception SocketException If the factory is already defined
- * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
- * checkSetFactory method doesn't allow the operation
- */
- public static void setDatagramSocketImplFactory(DatagramSocketImplFactory fac)
- throws IOException
- {
- if (factory != null)
- throw new SocketException("DatagramSocketImplFactory already defined");
-
- SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sm != null)
- sm.checkSetFactory();
-
- factory = fac;
- }
-}